Asian Journal of Economics, Finance and Management

This study examined the profitability, production practices, and challenges of major agricultural crops in Jose Abad Santos, Davao Occidental, focusing on abaca, banana, corn, and coconut. A descriptive survey was conducted with 100 respondents from five selected barangays using a validated questionnaire to collect data on farm profile, production management, marketing, and costs and returns. Results showed that coconut farming was the most profitable, generating a net return of ₱139,000.10 and a production cost per unit of ₱38.95, followed by corn (₱5,073.25 net return; ₱0.23/unit) and banana (₱1,352.32 net return; ₱11.34/unit), while abaca incurred a net loss of ₱109,750.20 due to high production and harvesting costs. Farmers were mostly middle-aged and female, operating small to medium-sized farms using traditional methods with minimal fertilizers or irrigation. Major challenges included lack of capital, poor farm-to-market roads, and pest infestations. The study is significant as it provides practical guidance for farmers, policymakers, and extension workers, highlighting profitable crops, key production constraints, and the need for sustainable practices. The study recommends improving financial access, farm infrastructure, availability of quality planting materials, and training on modern and sustainable farming techniques to enhance productivity and profitability across all crop commodities.